Hurricane Season Roof Preparation: Houston Homeowner Guide

When hurricane season arrives on June 1st, Houston homeowners face a critical reality: your roof is your home's first and most important line of defense against catastrophic storm damage. From Hurricane Harvey's devastating 51 inches of rain to Alicia's 115 mph winds and Ike's widespread destruction, Houston's history with hurricanes has taught us one essential lesson—preparation saves lives, property, and thousands of dollars in damage.

At Xore Roofing, we've helped thousands of Houston, Sugar Land, Pearland, Katy, Missouri City, and Stafford homeowners prepare for, survive, and recover from major hurricanes. This comprehensive guide provides everything you need to protect your home before, during, and after hurricane threats.

24/7 Emergency Service: (832) 499-4585

Houston's Hurricane History: Lessons from Major Storms

Understanding Your Risk

Houston Hurricane Statistics:

• Major hurricanes since 1900: 15+ direct or near-direct hits
• Hurricane season: June 1 - November 30 annually
• Peak activity: August through October
• Average return period: Major hurricane every 15-20 years
• Coastal exposure: 50 miles from Gulf of Mexico
• Flood vulnerability: Low-lying terrain, heavy rainfall accumulation

Historic Hurricanes That Changed Houston

Hurricane Harvey (2017):

• Category: 4 at landfall (Texas coast)
• Houston impact: Historic flooding, 51.88 inches rainfall
• Damage: $125 billion (2nd costliest US hurricane)
• Roof damage causes: Wind-driven rain, prolonged water exposure, debris impact
• Lessons learned: Proper flashing critical, roof age matters, emergency tarping saved thousands of homes

Hurricane Ike (2008):

• Category: 2 at landfall (Galveston)
• Houston impact: Widespread wind damage, power outages
• Damage: $38 billion, 2.6 million without power
• Roof damage causes: High winds (110 mph gusts), flying debris, tree impacts
• Lessons learned: Shingle blow-offs common on older roofs, proper installation critical, coastal homes need enhanced protection

Hurricane Alicia (1983):

• Category: 3 at landfall (Galveston)
• Houston impact: Direct hit downtown Houston, 115 mph winds
• Damage: $3 billion, extensive structural damage
• Roof damage causes: Extreme wind uplift, pressurization, widespread shingle loss
• Lessons learned: Building codes strengthened, wind-rated materials essential, proper attic ventilation matters

Risk Assessment by Houston Area

Coastal Communities (High Risk):

• Galveston, Texas City, Kemah, Clear Lake
• Primary threats: Storm surge, extreme winds, saltwater exposure
• Roof considerations: Impact-resistant materials, enhanced wind ratings (130+ mph), corrosion-resistant flashing

Inner Loop Houston (Moderate-High Risk):

• Downtown, Heights, Montrose, Midtown
• Primary threats: Wind damage, urban flooding, debris from tall buildings
• Roof considerations: Wind-rated shingles, proper drainage, debris impact protection

Suburban Houston (Moderate Risk):

• Sugar Land, Pearland, Katy, Missouri City, Stafford
• Primary threats: Heavy rainfall, wind damage, tree impacts
• Roof considerations: Adequate drainage, proper ventilation, tree maintenance

Northwest Houston (Moderate Risk):

• Cypress, Tomball, The Woodlands
• Primary threats: Heavy rainfall, tornadoes, extensive tree coverage
• Roof considerations: Impact resistance, proper flashing, tree trimming

Hurricane Season Timeline: When to Prepare

Pre-Season Preparation (March - May)

March-April: Assessment and Planning

• Schedule professional roof inspection
• Review homeowner's insurance policy
• Update emergency contact list
• Assess tree hazards and schedule trimming
• Budget for preventive repairs
• Create family emergency plan

May: Implementation Phase

• Complete recommended roof repairs
• Install hurricane straps/clips if needed
• Reinforce garage doors and windows
• Stock emergency supplies
• Test generators and backup systems
• Document property for insurance

Active Season (June - November)

June-July: Early Season Vigilance

• Monitor weather forecasts daily
• Keep emergency supplies updated
• Maintain clear communication channels
• Address any minor roof issues immediately
• Keep trees trimmed and debris cleared

August-October: Peak Season (Maximum Alert)

• Highest hurricane probability months
• Track all tropical developments in Gulf
• Prepare for rapid response (48-hour window)
• Keep vehicles fueled and evacuation routes planned
• Have contractor contact information ready
• Review insurance coverage and deductibles

November: Season Conclusion

• Post-season roof inspection
• Address any wear from severe weather
• Replenish depleted emergency supplies
• Document any insurance claims
• Plan for next year's improvements

Pre-Season Roof Inspection Checklist

What Professional Inspectors Examine

Xore Roofing's 25-Point Hurricane Preparation Inspection:

1. Shingle Condition Assessment:

• Missing or damaged shingles
• Loose or lifting edges
• Granule loss and wear patterns
• Age-related deterioration
• Previous repair quality
• Wind damage indicators
• Seal integrity on architectural shingles

2. Critical Flashing Points:

• Chimney flashing and counter-flashing
• Valley flashing integrity
• Vent pipe boots and seals
• Skylight flashing and seals
• Roof-to-wall intersections
• Drip edge condition and attachment
• Step flashing along dormers

3. Structural Components:

• Roof decking soundness (soft spots)
• Truss and rafter connections
• Ridge board condition
• Soffit and fascia attachment
• Overhang stability
• Hurricane straps/clips presence
• Load-bearing capacity assessment

4. Drainage and Water Management:

• Gutter attachment security
• Downspout functionality and direction
• Valley flow capacity
• Flat area drainage (low-slope sections)
• Ponding water indicators
• Debris accumulation in valleys
• Scupper and drain functionality

5. Attic and Ventilation Systems:

• Attic ventilation adequacy (intake/exhaust balance)
• Ridge vent security and sealing
• Soffit vent blockage
• Gable vent reinforcement
• Moisture indicators and staining
• Insulation condition and R-value
• Evidence of previous leaks

6. Penetrations and Equipment:

• Vent pipe boot condition
• HVAC unit mounting and flashing
• Satellite dish and antenna security
• Solar panel attachment (if applicable)
• Plumbing vent seals
• Exhaust fan housings
• Electrical mast attachment

7. Edge Details and Perimeter:

• Drip edge installation quality
• Rake edge security
• Eave protection
• Fascia attachment to structure
• Gutter hanger spacing and strength
• Soffit panel security
• Corner flashing integrity

DIY Homeowner Pre-Storm Inspection

Safe Ground-Level Checks (No Ladder Required):

Visual Assessment from Ground:

• Use binoculars to inspect shingles
• Look for missing, curled, or damaged shingles
• Check for daylight visible through roof edges
• Examine gutters for proper attachment
• Look for sagging or uneven roof lines
• Check chimney condition and flashing visibility

Attic Inspection from Inside:

• Check for daylight penetration through roof deck
• Look for water stains on rafters/decking
• Examine insulation for moisture or compression
• Verify adequate ventilation openings
• Look for signs of animal intrusion
• Check for proper insulation coverage

Exterior Warning Signs:

• Granules accumulating in gutters or on ground
• Shingle pieces in yard after windstorms
• Rust stains on siding below roof edges
• Damaged or missing vent covers
• Loose or separated flashing visible from ground
• Tree branches touching or overhanging roof

Interior Warning Signs:

• Water stains on ceilings or walls
• Peeling paint near roof lines
• Musty odors in attic or upper floors
• Excessive heat in attic (poor ventilation)
• Ice dams in winter (ventilation issues)
• Higher than normal energy bills

Critical Pre-Hurricane Repairs and Reinforcements

Immediate Repair Priorities

Priority 1: Structural Integrity (Complete These First)

Missing or Damaged Shingles:

• Risk: Wind uplift at weak points, water infiltration
• Solution: Replace individual shingles immediately
• Cost: $150-$400 per repair area
• Timeline: Can be completed same day
• Hurricane benefit: Prevents exponential damage from wind getting under roofing

Compromised Flashing:

• Risk: Primary water entry point during wind-driven rain
• Solution: Re-seal or replace flashing at all critical junctions
• Cost: $200-$800 depending on location
• Timeline: 1-2 hours per flashing location
• Hurricane benefit: Most effective water infiltration prevention

Loose or Missing Drip Edge:

• Risk: Wind uplift starts here, water infiltration at eaves
• Solution: Secure or replace drip edge along all roof edges
• Cost: $3-5 per linear foot
• Timeline: Half day to full day for average home
• Hurricane benefit: Prevents progressive wind damage from edges inward

Priority 2: Preventive Reinforcements

Hurricane Straps/Clips Installation:

• Purpose: Dramatically increase roof-to-wall connection strength
• Effectiveness: Reduces roof loss risk by 60-80% in high winds
• Cost: $1,500-$3,500 for average home (retrofit)
• Building code: Required for new construction since 2001
• Retrofit value: Extremely high for older homes
• Insurance benefit: Many insurers offer premium discounts

Roof Deck Fastening Enhancement:

• Purpose: Secure decking to prevent uplift and separation
• Method: Add ring-shank nails at proper spacing
• Cost: $1,200-$2,500 for average roof
• Benefit: Prevents catastrophic deck failure
• When needed: Homes built before 2001 with standard smooth nails

Gable End Bracing:

• Purpose: Prevent gable end collapse (common failure point)
• Method: Add structural bracing from gable wall to roof structure
• Cost: $800-$1,500 per gable end
• Critical for: Homes with large gable overhangs
• Code requirement: Required for new construction in high-wind zones

Priority 3: Water Management Optimization

Gutter and Downspout Security:

• Action: Secure all loose hangers, add hangers every 24 inches
• Action: Ensure downspouts direct water 6+ feet from foundation
• Action: Install gutter guards to prevent storm debris clogging
• Cost: $300-$800 for comprehensive gutter reinforcement
• Benefit: Prevents water damage during heavy rainfall

Improved Attic Ventilation:

• Action: Ensure 1:300 ventilation ratio (1 sq ft per 300 sq ft)
• Action: Balance intake (soffit) and exhaust (ridge) vents
• Action: Seal and secure all vent covers
• Cost: $800-$2,000 depending on improvements needed
• Benefit: Reduces wind pressurization, prevents moisture buildup

Material Upgrades for Hurricane Protection

Impact-Resistant (IR) Shingles:

• UL 2218 Class 4 Rating: Highest impact resistance
• Hail protection: Survives 2-inch steel ball dropped from 20 feet
• Wind rating: 110-130 mph typical
• Cost premium: $1-2 per sq ft over standard shingles
• Insurance discount: 10-35% in many policies
• ROI: Usually pays for itself in insurance savings over 5-10 years
• Best brands: CertainTeed Landmark IR, Owens Corning Duration Storm, GAF Timberline HDZ

Enhanced Wind-Rated Shingles:

• Wind ratings: 110 mph (standard) vs 130 mph (enhanced)
• Installation requirements: Special adhesive, nail patterns
• Cost: Similar to IR shingles ($1-2/sq ft premium)
• Essential for: Coastal homes within 10 miles of Gulf
• Building code: Required for new construction in wind zones

Metal Roofing (Maximum Protection):

• Wind resistance: 140+ mph when properly installed
• Impact resistance: Excellent (no shingle blow-off possible)
• Water shedding: Superior to all other materials
• Lifespan: 50+ years outlasts multiple hurricanes
• Cost: $12-18 per sq ft installed (2-3x asphalt)
• Best for: Long-term coastal homeowners, ultimate protection

Tree Management and Debris Prevention

Pre-Season Tree Assessment

Identify Hazardous Trees:

• Distance rule: Trees within falling distance = hazard
• Dead or dying trees: Remove before hurricane season
• Large overhanging branches: Trim back 10+ feet from roof
• Disease indicators: Fungal growth, hollows, extensive dead branches
• Lean assessment: Trees leaning toward home = priority removal
• Root damage: Trees with compromised root systems

Professional Tree Trimming (March-May):

• Certified arborist evaluation: $150-$300 for comprehensive assessment
• Canopy thinning: Reduces wind resistance, prevents uprooting
• Dead limb removal: Eliminates projectile hazards
• Crown reduction: Lowers tree height and wind loading
• Cost: $300-$1,500 per large tree depending on size/complexity
• ROI: Prevents thousands in roof damage and insurance claims

Tree Removal Priorities:

• Dead trees: Remove immediately
• Diseased trees: Remove before storm season
• Trees within 20 feet: Consider removal or heavy trimming
• Shallow-rooted species: Especially vulnerable to high winds
• Cost: $500-$3,000+ depending on size and complexity

Yard and Property Preparation

Remove or Secure Potential Projectiles:

• Patio furniture and umbrellas → Secure in garage/shed
• Grills and outdoor equipment → Store indoors
• Trash cans and recycling bins → Secure in garage
• Decorative items and planters → Move indoors
• Children's play equipment → Secure or disassemble
• Garden tools and hoses → Store in shed/garage
• Loose fence panels or gates → Repair or remove

Structural Considerations:

• Secure or remove loose siding panels
• Repair or replace damaged fence sections (become projectiles)
• Secure outdoor sheds and storage buildings
• Remove or secure trampoline (major projectile hazard)
• Secure pool equipment and furniture
• Cover or secure air conditioning units

Emergency Supplies and Preparedness

Essential Hurricane Kit (Assemble by May 31st)

72-Hour Emergency Supplies:

• Water: 1 gallon per person per day (3-day minimum)
• Non-perishable food: 3-day supply, no cooking required
• Manual can opener
• Battery or hand-crank radio: NOAA weather alerts
• Flashlights: Multiple, LED preferred
• Batteries: Extra sets for all devices
• First aid kit: Comprehensive, check expiration dates
• Medications: 7-day supply of all prescriptions
• Personal hygiene items: Toiletries, hand sanitizer
• Important documents: Waterproof container or bag
• Cash: $200-$500 (ATMs may not work)
• Phone chargers: Battery packs and car chargers

Roof-Specific Emergency Supplies:

• Heavy-duty tarps: 20'x30' minimum, multiple
• Sandbags: 20-30 for emergency water diversion
• Roofing nails: Variety of sizes
• Hammer and cordless drill
• Duct tape and waterproof tape: Multiple rolls
• Rope and bungee cords: Secure tarps
• Safety equipment: Gloves, goggles, sturdy footwear
• Ladder stabilizer: If emergency roof access needed
• Roof sealant: Emergency leak repair
• Plywood sheets: Window and breach coverage

Critical Contact List (Post on Refrigerator)

Emergency Services:

• Xore Roofing 24/7 Emergency: (832) 499-4585
• 911: Life-threatening emergencies only
• Local Police Non-Emergency: [Your city]
• Fire Department Non-Emergency: [Your city]
• Poison Control: 1-800-222-1222

Insurance and Financial:

• Homeowner's Insurance: Policy number, agent phone, claims line
• Flood Insurance: Separate policy and contact (if applicable)
• Bank/Credit Card: Report power outages, ATM issues
• Mortgage Company: May require damage notification

Utilities:

• CenterPoint Energy (Electric): 1-800-332-7143
• CenterPoint Energy (Gas): 1-888-876-5786
• Houston Water: 311 or 713-837-0311
• Internet/Cable Provider: Account-specific

Family Contacts:

• Out-of-state contact (easier to reach during local disaster)
• Evacuation destination address and contact
• Neighbors' contact information
• Children's school emergency lines
• Pet boarding facility (if evacuating)

During Hurricane: Safety Protocols

When to Evacuate vs. Shelter in Place

Mandatory Evacuation (Leave Immediately):

• Official evacuation order issued for your zone
• Coastal areas: Within 10 miles of Gulf (storm surge risk)
• Flood-prone areas: 100-year floodplain, previous flooding
• Mobile homes: Always evacuate regardless of location
• Home structural concerns: Previous damage, older construction
• Medical needs: Dependent on electricity, special care needs
• No safe room: Homes without interior refuge areas

Shelter in Place (Safe if Following Conditions Met):

• Inland location: 20+ miles from coast, elevated terrain
• Sound structure: Modern construction, good roof condition
• No flood risk: Outside floodplain, elevated home
• Adequate supplies: 7+ day self-sufficiency
• Safe room available: Interior room, no windows, first floor
• Health considerations: Can safely shelter without medical intervention

Evacuation Route Planning:

• Primary route: Pre-planned, practiced with family
• Alternate routes: Traffic, flooding may block primary
• Fuel stops: Fill up early (lines form quickly)
• Destination: Hotel reservation or family/friend confirmation
• Pet accommodations: Many shelters don't accept pets
• Timeline: Leave early (12-24 hours before projected landfall)

Sheltering in Place: Safety Guidelines

Before Storm Arrival:

• Move to interior room on first floor (away from windows)
• Close all interior doors (compartmentalizes damage)
• Keep refrigerator/freezer closed (preserves food 24-48 hours)
• Fill bathtubs with water (emergency water supply)
• Charge all devices fully
• Turn off natural gas (if flooding expected)
• Unplug electronics (lightning/surge protection)

During Storm:

• Stay in safe room: Interior bathroom, closet, or hallway
• Stay away from windows: Even boarded windows can fail
• Listen to NOAA weather radio: Updates and safety information
• Never go outside: Even during eye (winds return quickly)
• Stay off phone: Reserve for true emergencies
• Avoid elevators: Power outages likely
• Keep pets secured: Interior safe room with family

Do NOT:

• ❌ Go outside to "see the storm"
• ❌ Use candles (fire hazard with structural damage)
• ❌ Run generators indoors (carbon monoxide poisoning)
• ❌ Use charcoal grills indoors (carbon monoxide risk)
• ❌ Touch floodwater (contamination, electrical hazards)
• ❌ Walk or drive through flooding (6 inches moves cars)

Roof Failure Emergency Procedures

Immediate Actions if Roof Breached:

1. Evacuate area immediately under breach
2. Move to safe interior room (no external walls)
3. Document with photos if safely possible
4. Contain water damage (pots, towels) if accessible
5. Do NOT attempt repairs during storm
6. Call emergency services if structure compromised
7. Prepare for evacuation if damage extensive

After Storm Passes (But Before All-Clear):

• Assess damage from inside only (exterior unsafe)
• Document all damage with photos/video
• Begin emergency water mitigation (if safe)
• Contact insurance company (report claim)
• Contact Xore Roofing for emergency tarping: (832) 499-4585

Post-Hurricane Inspection and Assessment

When It's Safe to Inspect

Official All-Clear Signal:

• Wait for official announcement from emergency management
• Typically 3-6 hours after storm passage
• Check for continuing hazards (wind gusts, tornadoes)
• Avoid exterior inspection until daylight
• Never inspect in darkness (hazards invisible)

Safety Hazards to Check First:

• Downed power lines: Stay 35+ feet away, report immediately
• Gas leaks: Smell of gas = evacuate and call gas company
• Structural damage: Sagging roof, leaning walls = do not enter
• Flood water: Never enter standing water (electrical/contamination)
• Weakened trees: May fall hours/days after storm
• Debris: Sharp objects, nails, glass, unstable piles

Exterior Roof Inspection (Ground Level Only)

Initial Damage Assessment from Ground:

• Use binoculars: Never climb damaged roof
• Check for major issues:
  • Missing large sections of roofing
  • Sagging or dipped roof lines
  • Debris (tree branches, building materials)
  • Daylight visible through roof structure
  • Obvious shingle blow-off areas
  • Damaged chimneys or vents
  • Separated flashing at valleys/edges

Document Everything:

• Photos/video: Multiple angles, time-stamped
• Written notes: Date, time, conditions observed
• Neighbor comparison: Similar damage patterns?
• Weather conditions: During documentation (for insurance)
• Before photos: Compare to pre-storm condition

Interior Inspection

Attic Inspection:

• Water intrusion: Wet insulation, standing water, active leaks
• Daylight visibility: Through roof deck = breach
• Structural damage: Cracked rafters, separated trusses
• Debris intrusion: Materials blown through roof
• Mold potential: Wet areas need immediate drying

Interior Ceiling/Walls:

• Water stains: New or expanded stains
• Sagging ceilings: Water weight or structural damage
• Peeling paint: Recent water intrusion
• Damp areas: Touch test walls and ceilings
• Odor: Musty smell indicates hidden moisture

Insurance Preparation and Claims Process

Before Hurricane Season: Policy Review

Essential Insurance Checklist:

Homeowner's Insurance:

• Coverage limits: Replacement cost vs. actual cash value
• Deductible: Hurricane deductibles often 1-5% of home value
• Wind/hail coverage: Separate deductible in many policies
• Roof coverage: Age-based depreciation schedule
• Named storm provisions: Special conditions for hurricanes
• Code upgrade coverage: Bring damaged areas to current code

Flood Insurance:

• Separate policy required: Homeowner's doesn't cover flooding
• NFIP policies: National Flood Insurance Program (most common)
• Coverage limits: Structure ($250K max) and contents ($100K max)
• Waiting period: 30 days before coverage starts (buy early)
• Elevation certificate: May reduce premiums significantly
• Required by: Mortgage lenders in flood zones

Policy Improvements to Consider:

• Extended replacement cost: Covers 125-150% of limits
• Code upgrade coverage: $25K-50K for code compliance
• Water backup coverage: Sewer/drain backup during flooding
• Ordinance and law coverage: Building code changes
• Loss of use: Hotel/rental costs during repairs

Document Your Property (Do This in March/April)

Comprehensive Photo/Video Inventory:

• Exterior: All sides of home, roof details, landscaping
• Interior: Every room, all angles, open cabinets/closets
• Valuables: Serial numbers, receipts, appraisals
• Receipts: Keep for all major purchases, improvements
• Roof age: Installation date, contractor, materials used
• Recent repairs: Documented pre-storm condition

Store Documentation Safely:

• Cloud storage (Google Drive, Dropbox, iCloud)
• Email to yourself (searchable, date-stamped)
• Fire-proof safe or safety deposit box
• Share with trusted out-of-state family member

Filing Claims: Step-by-Step Process

Immediate Actions (Within 48 Hours):

1. Notify Insurance Company:

• Call claims number immediately (don't wait for inspection)
• 24-hour claims lines activate during hurricanes
• Request claim number and adjuster assignment
• Ask about emergency repair coverage (temporary)
• Clarify deductible and documentation requirements

2. Emergency Mitigation:

• Required by policy: Prevent further damage
• Keep all receipts: Emergency tarping, water extraction
• Document before and after: Emergency work photos
• Reasonable expenses: Most policies cover $500-2,500 emergency work
• Professional help: Xore Roofing emergency tarping: (832) 499-4585

3. Document Everything:

• Photograph/video all damage (multiple angles)
• Don't clean up until documented and approved
• Save damaged materials if possible (adjuster may inspect)
• Create written damage list (detailed)
• Keep daily log of expenses, actions taken

4. Get Professional Inspections:

• Independent roof inspection: Document all damage
• Structural engineer: If structural concerns exist
• Public adjuster (optional): Represents you vs. insurance company
• Cost: Public adjusters take 10-15% of settlement

Working with Adjusters:

• Be present during all inspections
• Point out all damage (don't assume they'll find everything)
• Get written estimate from adjuster
• Request explanation for denied or reduced items
• Don't sign settlements until repairs fully scoped
• Ask questions (coverage, timelines, supplements)

Red Flags with Adjusters:

• Rushing you to sign settlement
• Refusing to document items
• "This isn't covered" without policy reference
• Offering settlement far below contractor estimates
• Not willing to answer questions

Dispute Resolution:

• Request manager review of denied claims
• Obtain independent professional assessment
• Hire public adjuster (takes percentage but may increase payout)
• Formal appeal through insurance department
• Mediation (typically required before lawsuit)
• Attorney consultation for significant disputes

Emergency Tarping and Temporary Repairs

When to Call for Emergency Tarping

Immediate Tarping Needs:

• Active water intrusion during/after storm
• Missing sections of roofing (any size)
• Breaches in roof deck visible from attic
• Damaged flashing allowing water entry
• Compromised valleys actively leaking
• Separated seams or ridges

Why Professional Tarping Matters:

• Safety: Dangerous conditions, damaged structures, wet surfaces
• Effectiveness: Proper securing prevents tarp failure
• Insurance: Professional work documented and covered
• Liability: Homeowner injury not covered by insurance
• Secondary damage: Poor tarping causes more problems

Xore Roofing Emergency Response

24/7 Emergency Service: (832) 499-4585

Our Hurricane Emergency Protocol:

Immediate Response (Within 4-6 Hours):

• Emergency line answered 24/7 during storm events
• Rapid assessment of urgency and risk
• Scheduling based on life-safety priorities
• Clear communication on timing and costs

Professional Emergency Tarping:

• Heavy-duty materials: Commercial-grade tarps, proper fasteners
• Proper installation: Secured to prevent wind removal
• Comprehensive coverage: Extends beyond damaged area
• Insurance documentation: Detailed photos, itemized invoices
• Cost: $500-$2,500 typical (usually insurance-covered)
• Temporary protection: Until permanent repairs possible

Post-Storm Inspection Service:

• Comprehensive damage assessment (typically free)
• Written report with photos for insurance
• Repair vs. replacement recommendations
• Detailed estimates for insurance claims
• Insurance advocacy and supplement support

Permanent Repair Coordination:

• Work directly with insurance adjusters
• Supplement submissions for missed damage
• Expedited material ordering (supply shortages common)
• Skilled crews prioritized for existing customers
• Code-compliant permanent repairs
• Manufacturer warranties maintained

Temporary Repair Guidelines for Homeowners

Only Attempt If:

• Minor damage only (few missing shingles)
• Safe roof access available
• Comfortable working at heights
• Dry conditions and daylight
• No structural concerns
• Not actively raining

Safe DIY Emergency Repairs:

Small Shingle Replacement:

• Remove remaining damaged shingle carefully
• Slide new shingle into position
• Nail above seal line (4-6 nails)
• Apply roofing cement under edges
• Cost: $5-10 per shingle
• When to use: 1-3 missing shingles, safe access

Emergency Leak Sealing:

• Locate leak source in attic
• Place bucket/container to catch water
• Apply roofing cement to visible gaps (from inside)
• Place tarp over area in attic if accessible
• Temporary only: Professional repair needed ASAP

Small Tarp Installation (Under 6'x8'):

• Extend tarp 4+ feet beyond damaged area all directions
• Secure with 2x4 boards on tarp edges (weight distribution)
• Use screws, not nails (better holding power)
• Avoid puncturing tarp with fasteners when possible
• Only for small areas until professional help arrives

Never Attempt:

• ❌ Large tarp installations (wind hazard)
• ❌ Work on wet or damaged roof structures
• ❌ Repairs during adverse weather
• ❌ Work alone (always have spotter)
• ❌ Repairs beyond your skill/comfort level
• ❌ Structural repairs without engineering approval

Working with Contractors After Major Storms

Storm Chaser Warning Signs

Red Flags:

• Knock on doors unsolicited after storm
• Out-of-state license plates and phone numbers
• "I was in the neighborhood" pitch
• Pressure to sign immediately
• Offer to "handle your insurance claim"
• Large upfront deposits (50%+)
• No local business address
• Can start "tomorrow" (when legitimate contractors booked)

Why Storm Chasers Are Dangerous:

• Poor quality work (leaving town before issues discovered)
• Unlicensed, uninsured (no liability protection)
• Insurance fraud (inflated claims, unnecessary work)
• No warranty recourse (can't find them later)
• Sub-standard materials (whatever they can source quickly)

Choosing Legitimate Houston Contractors

Essential Verification Steps:

1. Texas License Verification:

• Check Texas Residential Construction Commission license
• Verify insurance (general liability + workers' comp)
• Confirm local business address (visit if possible)
• BBB rating and complaint history

2. Local Reputation Research:

• Google reviews (recent and overall pattern)
• Yelp, HomeAdvisor, Angie's List ratings
• Ask neighbors for recommendations
• Check social media presence (established history)
• Local community involvement

3. Post-Storm Interview Questions:

• How long have you been in business locally?
• How many Houston roofs have you replaced?
• Can you provide local references from last major storm?
• What is your current project timeline?
• How do you handle material shortages?
• What is your warranty on workmanship?
• Will you be using subcontractors?

4. Contract Requirements:

• Detailed scope of work (materials, methods, timeline)
• Specific material brands and specifications
• Payment schedule (never more than 10% deposit)
• Start and completion dates (with weather allowance)
• Change order procedures
• Warranty terms (workmanship and materials)
• Insurance and license numbers listed
• Dispute resolution process

Realistic Post-Hurricane Expectations

Timeline Reality:

• Minor damage: 2-4 weeks for permanent repairs
• Major damage: 1-3 months for full replacement
• Catastrophic events: 3-6+ months (Harvey example)

Factors Affecting Timeline:

• Material availability (widespread shortages common)
• Contractor availability (everyone needs help)
• Weather (continued rain delays work)
• Insurance processing (claims take time)
• Code inspections (building departments overwhelmed)

Material Shortages:

• Common after major hurricanes affecting large areas
• Specific colors/styles may be unavailable for months
• May need to accept alternative materials
• Prices often increase 15-30% after major storms

Cost Considerations:

• Expect 15-30% price increases after major storms
• Demand surge meets supply constraints
• Insurance typically covers "reasonable" costs
• Document pre-storm estimates if possible

Coastal vs. Inland Houston: Different Strategies

Coastal Communities (Galveston, Clear Lake, Kemah)

Enhanced Risks:

• Storm surge (15-20 feet possible)
• Extreme wind speeds (direct hurricane force)
• Saltwater corrosion and exposure
• More frequent direct hurricane impacts

Roof Recommendations:

• Metal roofing preferred: Best wind and water performance
• Impact-resistant essential: Class 4 minimum
• Wind rating: 140+ mph rated systems
• Corrosion-resistant materials: All flashing, fasteners
• Enhanced attachment: Hurricane straps mandatory
• Maintenance: Annual professional inspections required
• Insurance: Wind/hail separate deductibles common

Additional Preparations:

• Assume evacuation likely for Category 2+
• Keep boats and vehicles secured at higher elevation
• Storm shutters on all windows (not just garage)
• Elevate or flood-proof HVAC, electrical panels
• Flood insurance mandatory (even outside FEMA zones)

Inner Loop Houston (Downtown, Heights, Midtown)

Unique Risks:

• Urban wind tunnels (buildings create wind acceleration)
• Debris from other structures (glass, signs, materials)
• Flooding from overwhelmed drainage systems
• Limited yard space (tree management challenging)

Roof Recommendations:

• Architectural shingles minimum: Good wind ratings
• Impact resistance: Class 3-4 (debris protection)
• Multiple flashing inspections: Urban debris impacts
• Enhanced drainage: Manage heavy rainfall volumes
• Regular inspections: Post-storm damage from debris

Additional Preparations:

• Identify shelter locations (older homes may lack safe rooms)
• Building-specific evacuation plans (high-rises)
• Community coordination (share resources, information)
• Understand building infrastructure (backup power, water)

Suburban Houston (Sugar Land, Pearland, Katy, Missouri City, Stafford)

Common Risks:

• Heavy rainfall flooding (8-12 inches common)
• Tree impacts (extensive tree coverage)
• Wind damage (less shielded than urban core)
• Prolonged power outages (infrastructure recovery slower)

Roof Recommendations:

• Architectural shingles: Standard for suburbs
• Good wind ratings: 110-130 mph typical
• Class 3-4 impact: Hail and debris protection
• Proper drainage: Handle sustained heavy rainfall
• Tree management: Critical in tree-rich neighborhoods

Additional Preparations:

• Generator for extended outages (3-7 days possible)
• Tree trimming annual priority
• Neighborhood communication plans
• Supply stockpiling (stores may be inaccessible)
• Evacuation routes (traffic significant concern)

Northwest Houston (Cypress, Tomball, The Woodlands)

Unique Considerations:

• Tornado risk elevated during hurricanes
• Extensive tree coverage (pine trees, oaks)
• Rural emergency response (longer wait times)
• Well water (power outage = no water)

Roof Recommendations:

• Strong impact resistance: Falling tree protection
• Solid roof decking: Better than OSB for tree impacts
• Multiple roof planes: Architectural complexity considerations
• Lightning protection: Taller trees attract strikes

Additional Preparations:

• Generator essential (power outages 7-14 days possible)
• Water storage (well pumps require electricity)
• Chainsaw and tree removal capability
• Extra fuel storage (gas stations may lack power)
• Self-sufficiency planning (7-14 day supplies)

Contact Xore Roofing for Hurricane Preparation

Don't wait until a hurricane is approaching. The time to prepare is now—before tropical systems develop, before materials run short, before contractors book solid for months.

Our Hurricane Services

Pre-Season Preparation:

• Free comprehensive 25-point hurricane readiness inspection
• Detailed repair recommendations with priority ranking
• Emergency preparedness consultation
• Material upgrade recommendations
• Insurance policy review and optimization guidance

Emergency Response:

• 24/7 Hurricane Emergency Line: (832) 499-4585
• Emergency tarping and water mitigation
• Rapid damage assessment
• Insurance documentation support
• Priority scheduling for existing customers

Post-Storm Services:

• Comprehensive damage assessment (typically free for insurance)
• Direct insurance company coordination
• Supplement submissions for missed damage
• Quality repairs maintaining manufacturer warranties
• Code-compliant permanent solutions

Why Choose Xore Roofing:

• Local Houston company since 2010
• Experienced with Harvey, Ike, and multiple tropical storms
• Licensed, insured, and proven
• A+ BBB rating with hundreds of positive reviews
• Direct insurance company relationships
• Manufacturer-certified installers
• Local material supply relationships
• Community-focused customer service

Service Areas

Complete Hurricane Preparation Services:
Houston, Sugar Land, Pearland, Katy, Missouri City, Stafford, and all surrounding Harris, Fort Bend, and Brazoria County communities.

Take Action Today

Hurricane season doesn't wait, and neither should you. Schedule your free hurricane preparation inspection and protect your most important investment.

Call Now: (832) 499-4585

Or visit: www.xoreroofing.com/contact

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Your Houston hurricane roofing experts since 2010.

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Related Services:

• Storm Damage Repair - Hurricane damage restoration
• Emergency Roofing - 24/7 emergency response
• Roof Inspection - Hurricane preparation assessment
• Insurance Claims - Claims assistance and advocacy